{"id":135617,"date":"2023-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/?p=135617"},"modified":"2023-05-29T19:10:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T17:10:06","slug":"des-dechets-qui-aident-a-sauver-la-planete-dans-la-lutte-contre-la-deforestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/?p=135617","title":{"rendered":"Des d\u00e9chets qui aident \u00e0 sauver la plan\u00e8te dans la lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/celawhat.fr\/\">celawhat<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/apiculture-haut-bugey.com\/\">apiculture-haut-bugey.com<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sosenka-kajaki.pl\/\">sosenka-kajaki.pl<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; 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left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/amenagerie.fr\/\">amenagerie<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cfdtdivia.net\/\">cfdtdivia<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clicinformatique62.fr\/\">clicinformatique62<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/phayrostudios.com\/\">studios<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tendeserramenti.it\/\">tendeserra<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/levelvet.fr\/\">levelvett<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/agencetilt.org\/\">agencetil<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moncredit.info\/\">moncreditinfo<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buben-homes.cz\/\">bubenhomes<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7a fait seulement deux ans depuis que cette \u00e9cole situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Nachibore, a commenc\u00e9 ce projet. C\u2019est \u00e0 la fois courageux et ambitieux, mais le directeur de l\u2019\u00e9cole n\u2019a pas laiss\u00e9 passer une telle opportunit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/EPP_Natchibore_Recreation.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135621\" width=\"374\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/EPP_Natchibore_Recreation.jpg 640w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/EPP_Natchibore_Recreation-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;Depuis que nous utilisons ce mode de cuisson, les enfants ne d\u00e9sertent plus l\u2019\u00e9cole car ils mangent \u00e0 l\u2019heure, la cuisine est propre et nous aussi.&#8221;<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ware Piyabalo Meba est aussi un passionn\u00e9 de l\u2019environnement qui veut le mieux pour son \u00e9cole. Apr\u00e8s quelques ann\u00e9es de recherche, il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019essayer un nouveau syst\u00e8me pour la cuisine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em>Le dispositif est reli\u00e9 \u00e0 deux blocs de quatre latrines, qui g\u00e9n\u00e8rent du biogaz. Et c\u2019est ce gaz qui alimente la cuisine de la cantine scolaire<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alassani Bode qui vit \u00e0 Kadjalowa, plus de 360 Km de Lom\u00e9, utilise le m\u00eame dispositif depuis deux ans. Il souffre d\u2019un handicap&nbsp;moteur depuis son enfance. Ag\u00e9 de 52 ans, il lui est de plus en plus difficile vu sa condition, d\u2019aller dans la brousse pour faire caca. Pour le soutenir face \u00e0 sa situation tr\u00e8s difficile, UNICEF a install\u00e9 le m\u00eame dispositif chez lui. Il permet \u00e0 tous ses voisins de<strong> <\/strong>d\u00e9f\u00e9quer dans ses latrines. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Bode-montre-son-dispositif-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Bode-montre-son-dispositif-1.png 448w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Bode-montre-son-dispositif-1-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em>Cela permet d\u2019avoir assez de mati\u00e8res f\u00e9cales auxquelles nous ajoutons d\u2019autres d\u00e9chets et de l\u2019eau pour activer la fermentation. Les latrines sont reli\u00e9es \u00e0 un puits assez profond qui condense le caca. Ce puits communique directement avec un bio-digesteur qui, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la d\u00e9composition -due \u00e0 la fermentation- des mati\u00e8res organiques, g\u00e9n\u00e8re du biogaz qui transite par un tuyau directement vers la cuisine pour la cuisson des repas&nbsp;: toute ma famille a abandonn\u00e9 l\u2019utilisation du bois<\/em>&#8220;, dit M. Bod\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.tg\/blog\/2022\/06\/20\/les-tortues-marines-sont-des-conservateurs-de-la-biodiversite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tortues marines : &#8220;Conservateurs&#8221; de la biodiversit\u00e9, leur survie nous incombe<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le&nbsp;biogaz encore appel\u00e9 \u00e9nergie locale ou \u00e9nergie verte est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par des experts aujourd\u2019hui comme une solution durable contre la d\u00e9forestation. Il est obtenu \u00e0 partir de la fermentation de mati\u00e8res organiques dans un environnement priv\u00e9 d&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.tg\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Une-dame-transportant-du-bois-de-chauffage-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-141382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Une-dame-transportant-du-bois-de-chauffage-1.png 439w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Une-dame-transportant-du-bois-de-chauffage-1-300x206.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au Ghana, une cinquantaine de cantines scolaires sont \u00e9quip\u00e9es de dispositifs g\u00e9n\u00e9rant du biogaz, pour la cuisine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au sud du B\u00e9nin, des productrices de Gari -farine de manioc- qui allaient chercher du bois \u00e0 plus de 3km dans la brousse, ont acquis une autonomie en \u00e9nergie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation du biogaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au Togo, l\u2019Ecole primaire publique de Natchibor\u00e9 -plus de 480km au nord de Lom\u00e9 au Togo- utilise le biogaz depuis deux ans, a dit l\u2019une des mamans cantine.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/EPP-Natchibore.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135727\" width=\"755\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/EPP-Natchibore.png 592w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/EPP-Natchibore-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le biogaz est l\u2019un des modes de cuisson recommand\u00e9s par l\u2019OMS. &#8220;<em>Un tel dispositif offre un triple avantage: d&#8217;abord, du combustible gratuit et l\u2019abandon de l\u2019abattage des arbres, ensuite l\u2019utilisation des r\u00e9sidus comme engrais naturels pour fertiliser les champs et enfin, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne des maisons. De plus, l\u2019adoption de ce dispositif va contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019atteinte de l\u00b4ODD 12 (\u00e9tablir des modes de consommation et de production durables)<\/em>&#8220;, a dit Pr Camille Koffigan Agbati, enseignant chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lom\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation est un r\u00e9el d\u00e9fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pepiniere-destinee-au-reboisement.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pepiniere-destinee-au-reboisement.png 575w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pepiniere-destinee-au-reboisement-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Togo perd chaque ann\u00e9e environ 3,5 hectares de for\u00eat, soit plus de 5 millions d\u2019arbres qui sont abattus pour essentiellement produire du charbon. Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019environnement estime qu\u2019environ 9 m\u00e9nages sur 10 utilisent le charbon de bois pour la cuisine, ce qui constitue non seulement une menace pour l\u2019environnement, mais aussi pour la sant\u00e9, \u00e0 cause de la fum\u00e9e que cela produit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019organisation des Nations unies avait \u00e9galement averti que, si l\u2019on respire la fum\u00e9e produite par la cuisson avec des combustibles polluants comme le bois ou le charbon de bois, on peut avoir des maladies pulmonaires chroniques, des maladies cardiaques, des cancers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Charles Kolou -qui est un g\u00e9ographe- dit que la promotion des combustibles comme le biogaz est au c\u0153ur des actions mises en \u0153uvre par le Togo pour favoriser l\u2019acc\u00e8s de tous \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie propre, mais aussi r\u00e9duire la pression humaine sur les ressources foresti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Navi-et-sa-niece.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135647\" width=\"427\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Navi-et-sa-niece.png 444w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Navi-et-sa-niece-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En effet, le Togo a \u00e9labor\u00e9 depuis 2015 un plan d&#8217;actions national des \u00e9nergies renouvelables (PANER) sur la p\u00e9riode 2015 \u00e0 2030 dans le cadre de la mise en \u0153uvre de la politique des \u00e9nergies renouvelables de la CEDEAO (PERC). Et selon les pr\u00e9visions, la consommation des combustibles modernes de substitution de cuisson y compris le GPL, le biogaz et les foyers solaires devraient couvrir 75 personnes sur 100, a dit M. Kolou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En attendant, plusieurs autres solutions sont promues pour r\u00e9duire l\u2019abattage des arbres et aussi pr\u00e9server la sant\u00e9. Au nombre de ces initiatives, les foyers am\u00e9lior\u00e9s en cours de vulgarisation au Togo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Les foyers am\u00e9lior\u00e9s, une alternative&nbsp;?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr Agbati, ing\u00e9nieur de profession, dit que les foyers am\u00e9lior\u00e9s -pas chers- constituent une bonne alternative pour la lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation. Agbati est responsable de TMSU International \u2013 une structure sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans l&#8217;ing\u00e9nierie et accompagnent en Agroecologie et Bio\u00e9nergies &#8211; Il dit que l\u2019abandon du bois \u00e9nergie doit \u00eatre progressif, et ces foyers s\u2019inscrivent dans le cadre de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Afi-a-la-cuisine.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135644\" width=\"407\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Afi-a-la-cuisine.png 539w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Afi-a-la-cuisine-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A peu pr\u00e8s 80.000 familles ont fait le transfert vers ce nouveau mode de cuisson qui permet de conserver la chaleur car ils sont faits \u00e0 base d\u2019argile. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est le cas d\u2019Afi, la trentaine m\u00e8re de deux enfants qui a abandonn\u00e9 son foyer en terre cuite -qui utilise du bois-. &#8220;Depuis quelques mois, je n\u2019ai plus mal aux yeux \u00e0 cause de la fum\u00e9e, mais aussi je d\u00e9pense moins car mon foyer utilise tr\u00e8s peu de charbon. De plus je cuisine en un temps record, donc mon mari et mes enfants mangent \u00e0 temps&#8221;, a  dit Afi. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Foyer-Tchatcha.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Foyer-Tchatcha.png 443w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Foyer-Tchatcha-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Foyer-Tchatcha-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teko Ayi Yao qui fabrique les foyers am\u00e9lior\u00e9s nomm\u00e9s &#8220;Tcha Tcha&#8221; -c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire cuisson rapide- a dit que ces foyers utilisent peu de charbon et on cuisine en peu de temps. De plus, ils r\u00e9duisent les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effets de serre. Maman Ayoko l\u2019a adopt\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019yeux. &#8220;M\u00eame apr\u00e8s la cuisson, le fourneau reste encore assez chaud pendant quelques heures&nbsp;: &#8220;c\u2019est \u00e9conomique, propre et ne d\u00e9gage presque pas de fum\u00e9e donc je n\u2019ai pas mal aux yeux&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pyabalo Kamang est coordonnateur de l\u2019ONG l&#8217;Agence d&#8217;Appui au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 la Base, AGAIB dans la r\u00e9gion centrale. Il dit que ces foyers r\u00e9duisent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 60% les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"412\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.net\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Voisine-de-Afi.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Voisine-de-Afi.png 412w, https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Voisine-de-Afi-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que ces foyers peuvent \u00e9conomiser jusqu\u2019\u00e0 40% de charbon. \u00c7a veut dire que sur &nbsp;les 12 sacs de charbon qu\u2019un m\u00e9nage utilise dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e, il n\u2019utilisera qu\u2019au plus 4 sacs dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Si le sac co\u00fbte 18.000 \u00e0 Lom\u00e9, cela fait 144.000Fcfa d\u2019\u00e9pargne par m\u00e9nage, par an. A l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e8le de 20.000 m\u00e9nages, cela fait \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de ressources financi\u00e8res et des dizaines d\u2019hectares \u00e9pargn\u00e9es &#8220;, a dit M. Kamang dans l\u2019\u00e9mission &#8220;Effet de serre&#8221;, sur la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision togolaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Encore peu utilis\u00e9e, le biogaz se pr\u00e9sente aujourd&#8217;hui comme une solution durable contre la d\u00e9forestation. FIN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dossier r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Ambroisine MEMEDE<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/celawhat.fr\/\">celawhat<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apiculture-haut-bugey.com\/\">apiculture-haut-bugey.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sosenka-kajaki.pl\/\">sosenka-kajaki.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiago-deco.fr\/\">tiago-deco.fr<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; 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