{"id":138403,"date":"2023-02-28T12:52:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T11:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/?p=101150"},"modified":"2023-02-28T12:52:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T11:52:22","slug":"libye-les-institutions-doivent-retrouver-une-legitimite-estime-lenvoye-de-lonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/?p=138403","title":{"rendered":"Libye\u202f: les institutions doivent retrouver une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9, estime l\u2019envoy\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/celawhat.fr\/\">celawhat<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apiculture-haut-bugey.com\/\">apiculture-haut-bugey.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; 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left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agencetilt.org\/\">agencetil<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moncredit.info\/\">moncreditinfo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buben-homes.cz\/\">bubenhomes<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-66-1024x464.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101153\" width=\"640\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-66-1024x464.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-66-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-66-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-66.png 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>UNSMIL &#8211; Des graffitis demandant des \u00e9lections et la d\u00e9mocratie, sur un mur de Benghazi, en Libye.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>New York, USA, le 28 F\u00e9vrier, 2023\/African Media Agency(AMA)\/Devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, Abdoulaye Bathily, Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour la Libye, a dress\u00e9 lundi un constat mitig\u00e9 de la situation du pays.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>S\u2019il constate le respect du cessez-le-feu et des signes positifs pour la pr\u00e9paration des \u00e9lections de 2023, il juge la situation s\u00e9curitaire et l\u2019\u00e9conomie encore fragiles et s\u2019inqui\u00e8te du recul des droits humains en Libye.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rappelant que le 17 f\u00e9vrier, la Libye a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le 12e anniversaire de la r\u00e9volution de 2011, le Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial a regrett\u00e9 qu\u2019en d\u00e9pit des aspirations de la population, le processus politique reste long et ne r\u00e9pond pas aux aspirations des Libyens qui cherchent \u00e0 \u00e9lire leurs dirigeants et \u00e0 revigorer leurs institutions politiques. \u00ab\u202fBref, les Libyens sont impatients, a-t-il r\u00e9sum\u00e9. Ils s\u2019interrogent sur la volont\u00e9 des acteurs politiques d\u2019organiser des \u00e9lections inclusives et transparentes en 2023\u202f\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Abdoulaye Bathily a d\u00e9crit ses vastes consultations avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile libyenne,&nbsp; les personnalit\u00e9s politiques et s\u00e9curitaires cl\u00e9, y compris le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Haftar, sur les moyens de sortir de l\u2019impasse politique actuelle.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il a par ailleurs entrepris une tourn\u00e9e des capitales r\u00e9gionales et europ\u00e9ennes, \u00e0 Alger, Brazzaville, Rabat, Rome, Paris, Londres, Berlin, Moscou et Washington, pour souligner la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de mettre fin aux arrangements transitoires r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s, \u00ab\u202fqui ne servent que les int\u00e9r\u00eats des partisans du statu quo\u202f\u00bb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-67.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101156\" width=\"629\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-67.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-67-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-67-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a9 UNOCHA\/Giles Clarke &#8211; Des enfants passent devant des b\u00e2timents endommag\u00e9s \u00e0 Benghazi en Libye.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"h-des-desaccords-persistent-sur-la-voie-des-elections-de-2023\">Des d\u00e9saccords persistent sur la voie des \u00e9lections de 2023&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>Au terme de ces consultations, il a pu confirmer au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 que, dans leur ensemble, tous les partenaires r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux ont convenu de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de tenir des \u00e9lections inclusives et transparentes en 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mais selon lui, des d\u00e9saccords persistent, dans la classe politique et parmi les citoyens libyens, en particulier quant au 13e amendement tr\u00e8s controvers\u00e9 \u00e0 la D\u00e9claration constitutionnelle de 2011, toujours en attente d\u2019approbation par le Haut Conseil d\u2019Etat.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Plus largement, \u00e0 ses yeux, la classe politique libyenne traverse une crise majeure de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9. \u00ab\u202fOn pourrait dire que la plupart des institutions ont perdu leur l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 il y a des ann\u00e9es, a-t-il soulign\u00e9. La r\u00e9solution de cette crise de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 devrait donc \u00eatre une priorit\u00e9 pour tous les acteurs politiques d\u00e9sireux de changer le statu quo\u202f\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial a soulign\u00e9 que la tenue d\u2019\u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielle et l\u00e9gislatives exige un large consensus national, qui implique l\u2019adh\u00e9sion et la participation d\u2019un plus large \u00e9ventail de parties prenantes, y compris les institutions nationales, les personnalit\u00e9s politiques, les acteurs de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les forces tribales. Dans ce but, il a donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er un Groupe directeur de haut niveau pour la Libye comprenant toutes les parties prenantes libyennes concern\u00e9es pour faciliter la tenue des scrutins.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-68.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101159\" width=\"547\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-68.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-68-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-68-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" \/><figcaption>UNSMIL\/Abel Kavanagh &#8211; Une vue de Tripoli, en Libye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Un processus de r\u00e9conciliation \u00e0 long terme&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>Abdoulaye Bathily a aussi not\u00e9 que plus de 150 d\u00e9cideurs et dirigeants libyens de hauts niveau se sont r\u00e9unis, le12 f\u00e9vrier, pour une r\u00e9union pr\u00e9paratoire \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence de r\u00e9conciliation nationale qui sera convoqu\u00e9e par l\u2019Union africaine et le Conseil pr\u00e9sidentiel libyen \u00e0 Tripoli dans le courant de l\u2019ann\u00e9e\u202f; \u00e9tape importante d\u2019un processus \u00e0 long terme de r\u00e9conciliation \u00ab\u202fqui devrait \u00eatre inclusif, centr\u00e9 sur les victimes, fond\u00e9 sur les droits et sur les principes de la justice transitionnelle\u202f\u00bb.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial s\u2019est par ailleurs f\u00e9licit\u00e9 du maintien, sans aucune violation, du cessez-le-feu en Libye gr\u00e2ce aux progr\u00e8s accomplis par la Commission militaire mixte libyenne 5+5. Toutefois, il a jug\u00e9 que la situation en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 reste fragile.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Entre autres mesures encourageantes, la Commission militaire s\u2019affaire \u00e0 cr\u00e9er les conditions du processus de d\u00e9sarmement, de d\u00e9mobilisation et de r\u00e9insertion, et \u00e0 engager conjointement avec la MANUL, la mission des Nations Unies en Libye, un dialogue avec les repr\u00e9sentants des groupes arm\u00e9s pour discuter des moyens d\u2019assurer un environnement propice aux \u00e9lections.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>De plus, les comit\u00e9s de liaison de la Libye, du Soudan et du Niger, r\u00e9unis r\u00e9cemment au Caire avec l\u2019appui des conseillers de la MANUL et de la Commission militaire, ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 et approuv\u00e9 un m\u00e9canisme int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de coordination conjointe et d\u2019\u00e9change d\u2019informations entre les trois pays, afin de faciliter le processus de retrait des mercenaires et des combattants \u00e9trangers. Abdoulaye Bathily a confirm\u00e9 qu\u2019il se rendrait prochainement dans ces deux pays voisins et au Tchad pour le suivi de ce travail conjoint.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-69.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101162\" width=\"570\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-69.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-69-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-69-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><figcaption>UN Photo\/Eskinder Debebe &#8211; Abdoulaye Bathily, Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&#8217;ONU en Libye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Des pr\u00e9occupations s\u00e9rieuses sur la gestion \u00e9conomique du pays&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>Le Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial s\u2019est dit pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par la gouvernance \u00e9conomique du pays. \u00ab\u202fL\u2019utilisation des ressources de la Libye, en particulier la hi\u00e9rarchisation des d\u00e9penses, le manque persistant de services de base, l\u2019absence de responsabilisation et les demandes de r\u00e9partition \u00e9quitable des ressources, doivent \u00eatre pleinement pris en compte\u202f\u00bb, a-t-il pr\u00e9conis\u00e9.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il a ainsi r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019importance et l\u2019urgence d\u2019\u00e9tablir un m\u00e9canisme repr\u00e9sentatif et dirig\u00e9 par les Libyens pour convenir des priorit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9penses, r\u00e9unifier et r\u00e9former la banque centrale et avant tout \u00ab\u202fveiller \u00e0 ce que les recettes p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res soient g\u00e9r\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re transparente et \u00e9quitable, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution 2656 du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u202f\u00bb.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il a rappel\u00e9 que pour r\u00e9aliser des progr\u00e8s durables, la promotion de la voie \u00e9conomique doit rester une partie int\u00e9grante du dialogue politique avec les parties prenantes libyennes et le peuple libyen.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-70.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101171\" width=\"606\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-70.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-70-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-70-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a9 UNICEF\/Alessio Romenzi &#8211; Un jeune de quatorze ans originaire du Niger \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur d&#8217;un centre de d\u00e9tention, en Libye.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Des groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile r\u00e9duits au silence&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>Abordant la question des droits humains en Libye, l\u2019envoy\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU n\u2019a pu que constater que \u00ab\u202fmalheureusement, l\u2019espace civique d\u00e9j\u00e0 limit\u00e9 en Libye continue de r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir, r\u00e9duisant au silence les voix des groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des militants\u202f\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il s\u2019est dit particuli\u00e8rement alarm\u00e9 par une vague d\u2019arrestations de d\u00e9fenseures des droits humains, accus\u00e9es d&#8217;\u00ab offenser les traditions libyennes \u00bb, suite \u00e0 l\u2019activation de la loi anti-cybercriminalit\u00e9 le 17 f\u00e9vrier et a rappel\u00e9 que depuis plus d\u2019un an quatre acteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s et d\u00e9tenus arbitrairement sous pr\u00e9texte de prot\u00e9ger \u00ab la culture et les valeurs libyennes\u202f\u00bb et condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 trois ans d\u2019emprisonnement en d\u00e9cembre dernier alors qu\u2019ils exer\u00e7aient selon lui pacifiquement leur droit fondamental \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u202fJe r\u00e9it\u00e8re mes appels aux autorit\u00e9s libyennes pour qu\u2019elles mettent fin \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, prot\u00e8gent et promeuvent l\u2019espace civique et cessent de s\u2019ing\u00e9rer dans le travail des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u202f\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-71.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101177\" width=\"581\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-71.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-71-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-71-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a9 UNICEF\/Alessio Romenzi &#8211; Des \u00e9tudiantes dans une biblioth\u00e8que \u00e0 Tripoli, en Libye (photo d&#8217;archives).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Les femmes doivent \u00eatre entendues et repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>M. Bathily a rappel\u00e9 que dans toutes ses consultations avec les femmes et les organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, ces derni\u00e8res continuent de demander un r\u00f4le plus important dans les processus politiques et de r\u00e9conciliation en cours, exigeant que leur voix soit entendue et que leur pleine repr\u00e9sentation soit assur\u00e9e dans toutes les institutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En s\u2019associant \u00e0 leurs demandes, le Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial a soulign\u00e9 que l\u2019ONU \u00ab\u202fsoutient les Libyens dans leurs aspirations \u00e0 un pays stable dirig\u00e9 par des autorit\u00e9s d\u00e9di\u00e9es au bien \u00eatre de leur population\u202f\u00bb. Les \u00e9lections \u00ab\u202finclusives et transparentes de 2023 seront une \u00e9tape cl\u00e9 dans cette direction\u202f\u00bb, a-t-il conclu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Distribu\u00e9 par \u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>African Media Agency<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0pour Onu Info<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/libye-les-institutions-doivent-retrouver-une-legitimite-estime-lenvoye-de-lonu\/?lang=fr\">Libye\u202f: les institutions doivent retrouver une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9, estime l\u2019envoy\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/?lang=fr\">African Media Agency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/africanmediaagency.com\/libye-les-institutions-doivent-retrouver-une-legitimite-estime-lenvoye-de-lonu\/?lang=fr\">Source : African Media Agency (AMA)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><div style=\"position: absolute; 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