{"id":139521,"date":"2023-03-30T01:13:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T23:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.tg\/?p=139521"},"modified":"2023-03-30T01:15:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T23:15:12","slug":"crise-de-leau-potable-dans-le-monde-la-banque-mondiale-au-front-a-travers-des-actions-novatrices-inclusives-et-durables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/?p=139521","title":{"rendered":"Crise de l\u2019eau potable dans le monde\u00a0: La Banque mondiale au front \u00e0 travers des &#8220;actions novatrices, inclusives et durables&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/celawhat.fr\/\">celawhat<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/apiculture-haut-bugey.com\/\">apiculture-haut-bugey.com<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sosenka-kajaki.pl\/\">sosenka-kajaki.pl<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiago-deco.fr\/\">tiago-deco.fr<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/scierie-charpente-joassard.com\/\">scierie-charpente-joassard.com<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cargomar.it\/\">cargomar.it<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sarl-ulme.fr\/\">sarl-ulme.fr<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/domainebastidejourdan.com\/\">domainebastidejourdan.com<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; 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left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wintechgroup-agripiscam.org\/\">wintechgroup<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/epices-millesaveurs.fr\/\">epices-millesaveurs<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lequipe228.com\/\">lequipe228<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/padfa.net\/\">padfa<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/osworldcompany.com\/\">osworldcompany<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/aspamnews.net\/\">aspamnews<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wintechgroup-agripiscam.org\/\">wintechgroup<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/epices-millesaveurs.fr\/\">epices-millesaveurs<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lequipe228.com\/\">lequipe228<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/padfa.net\/\">padfa<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/osworldcompany.com\/\">osworldcompany<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/aspamnews.net\/\">aspamnews<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/amenagerie.fr\/\">amenagerie<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cfdtdivia.net\/\">cfdtdivia<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clicinformatique62.fr\/\">clicinformatique62<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/phayrostudios.com\/\">studios<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tendeserramenti.it\/\">tendeserra<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/levelvet.fr\/\">levelvett<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/agencetilt.org\/\">agencetil<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moncredit.info\/\">moncreditinfo<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buben-homes.cz\/\">bubenhomes<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus de 2,3 milliards de personnes sont priv\u00e9es d\u2019eau potable dans le monde et 3,6 milliards ne disposent d\u2019aucune installation d\u2019assainissement, selon la Banque mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La crise mondiale de l\u2019eau menace aujourd\u2019hui le d\u00e9veloppement. Le co\u00fbt \u00e9conomique mondial de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 hydrique est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 500 milliards de dollars par an. L\u2019aggravation des s\u00e9cheresses et des inondations due au changement climatique et \u00e0 l\u2019explosion d\u00e9mographique ne fait qu\u2019exacerber le probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour l\u2019institution financi\u00e8re, il est urgent de changer d&#8217;approches et de passer \u00e0 la vitesse sup\u00e9rieure pour r\u00e9soudre la crise de l\u2019eau&nbsp;: d\u2019o\u00f9 il faut acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le changement pour r\u00e9soudre la crise de l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd\u2019hui, la banque mondiale est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le premier bailleur de fonds multilat\u00e9ral dans le secteur de l\u2019eau pour les pays en d\u00e9veloppement et elle s\u2019emploie \u00e0 mener des actions novatrices, inclusives et durables en faveur de l\u2019eau, en collaboration avec ses partenaires pour renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 hydrique dans le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Le Y\u00e9men, l\u2019un des pays les plus touch\u00e9s par la rar\u00e9faction de l\u2019eau, une crise attis\u00e9e par le conflit en cours<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce pays, on ne d\u00e9nombre plus les villages ruraux o\u00f9 les services de base manquent, mais le plus grand d\u00e9fi, pour beaucoup de ces territoires vuln\u00e9rables, reste l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable. Plus de 55 % de la population (soit pr\u00e8s de 18 millions de Y\u00e9m\u00e9nites) est d\u00e9pourvu d\u2019un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et \u00e0 l\u2019assainissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chaque jour qui passe impose une corv\u00e9e d\u2019eau, qui incombe presque toujours aux femmes et aux enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, pour \u00e9largir l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et aider les familles des villages d\u2019Al-Adn, d\u2019Al-Anin et de Hawf, la Banque mondiale et ses partenaires ont accompagn\u00e9 la construction de syst\u00e8mes locaux de collecte des eaux de pluie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce projet a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019une technologie simple peut jouer un r\u00f4le toujours plus important dans l\u2019att\u00e9nuation du r\u00e9chauffement climatique et dans l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du quotidien de nombreuses populations, notamment dans les zones rurales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haliya Al-Jalal est m\u00e8re de six enfants et habite le village d\u2019Al-Adn. Auparavant, les siens devaient parcourir de longues distances pour aller chercher de l\u2019eau. Gr\u00e2ce aux citernes de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration d\u2019eau de pluie, Haliya et sa famille sont aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9lest\u00e9s de ce fardeau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Nous n\u2019avons plus \u00e0 aller chercher de l\u2019eau dans des zones recul\u00e9es&#8221;, a-t-elle confi\u00e9, ajoutant que la citerne &#8220;a mis fin \u00e0 cette corv\u00e9e&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Aujourd\u2019hui, on a de l\u2019eau potable pr\u00e8s de chez nous&#8221;, a appuy\u00e9 Mohammed Jubran, ancien membre du conseil local de Wesab al-Aali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par cons\u00e9quent, a-t-il poursuivi, &#8220;de nombreux enfants, en particulier les filles, ont pu retourner \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole pour y poursuivre leur \u00e9ducation&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>En Tanzanie, plus de la moiti\u00e9 des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 font \u00e9tat de p\u00e9nuries d\u2019eau r\u00e9guli\u00e8res, ce qui nuit gravement aux conditions d&#8217;hygi\u00e8ne<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le dernier rapport du Programme commun OMS\/UNICEF sur le suivi de l&#8217;approvisionnement en eau, de l\u2019assainissement et de l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne (WASH) dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 montre que la moiti\u00e9 de ces structures ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient pas de services d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les pays disposant de donn\u00e9es, on constate qu\u2019un \u00e9tablissement de sant\u00e9 sur dix dans le monde est d\u00e9muni de tout service d\u2019assainissement, cette proportion bondissant \u00e0 un sur cinq en Afrique subsaharienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En mai 2018, Ndavukai Larinyoni s\u2019est install\u00e9e \u00e0 Itepula, un village tanzanien situ\u00e9 au sud-ouest de la r\u00e9gion de Songwe, pour prendre la direction du dispensaire local. L\u2019\u00e9tablissement dessert 4 500 habitants et offre des services ambulatoires ainsi que des services de sant\u00e9 reproductive et infantile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais il n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas raccord\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable ni \u00e0 des installations d\u2019assainissement. Chaque matin, Ndavukai Larinyoni arrivait au travail \u00e0 6 h, trois heures avant l\u2019ouverture du dispensaire afin de collecter l\u2019eau n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la journ\u00e9e de soins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Nous devions faire la queue avec les habitants pour obtenir de l\u2019eau \u00e0 l\u2019unique puits de forage et il fallait s&#8217;armer de patience, si, par chance, l\u2019eau coulait&#8221;, a expliqu\u00e9 le m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Quand la pompe tombait en panne, ce qui \u00e9tait fr\u00e9quent, nous devions chercher de l\u2019eau plus loin \u00e0 partir de puits peu profonds et insalubres. Comme nous n\u2019avions pas non plus de toilettes sur place, nous nous rendions au bureau communal pour utiliser leur fosse d\u2019aisances&#8221;, a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cadre du programme d\u2019approvisionnement en eau et d\u2019assainissement durables dans les zones rurales de Tanzanie, la Banque mondiale a permis de doter, \u00e0 ce jour, 1 535 \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 et dispensaires ainsi que 637 \u00e9coles primaires publiques d\u2019installations sanitaires et hygi\u00e9niques fiables. L\u2019objectif est d&#8217;\u00e9quiper 2 600 \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 et dispensaires et 1 850 \u00e9coles primaires d\u2019ici \u00e0 la fin du projet, en 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Je suis ravie de pouvoir d\u00e9sormais me retourner et me laver directement les mains apr\u00e8s chaque consultation gr\u00e2ce au robinet install\u00e9 dans mon cabinet !&#8221;, s\u2019est r\u00e9joui Ndavukai Larinyoni pour qui, &#8220;l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau est indispensable pour assurer correctement nos services&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis la mise en \u0153uvre du programme en 2019, quelque 3,3 millions de Tanzaniens disposent d\u2019un meilleur approvisionnement en eau et 4,6 millions de personnes d\u2019un assainissement am\u00e9lior\u00e9. Cette initiative devrait s\u2019\u00e9tendre \u00e0 d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du pays, afin que dix millions d\u2019habitants puissent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de services d\u2019eau, d\u2019assainissement et d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Au Togo, la banque mondiale bien impliqu\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9formes<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Institution financi\u00e8re appuie les efforts du gouvernement togolais en ce qui concerne l\u2019acc\u00e8s des populations \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et \u00e0 l\u2019assainissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pays vise \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2025 un taux d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable de 85% au niveau national soit 95% en milieu rural ; 85% en milieu semi-urbain et 80% dans le Grand Lom\u00e9 ceci \u00e0 travers le plan directeur d\u2019approvisionnement en eau potable du Grand Lom\u00e9 et le lancement de la strat\u00e9gie nationale de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et \u00e0 l\u2019assainissement,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En d\u00e9cembre dernier, le Togo a obtenu des promesses de financement d\u2019environ 157 milliards FCFA de la part des institutions financi\u00e8res et organismes internationaux dont la Banque mondiale qui s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 financer ces projets d\u2019assainissement et d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable \u00e0 hauteur de 100 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Banque Mondiale est pleinement impliqu\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9formes du secteur de l\u2019eau au Togo en appuyant la r\u00e9alisation du diagnostic strat\u00e9gique de l\u2019eau au Togo, une analyse approfondie du secteur de l\u2019eau et de l\u2019assainissement et de la gestion des ressources hydriques du pays.\u202fCe diagnostic a abouti \u00e0 une de feuille de route pour le gouvernement, fond\u00e9e sur des recommandations concr\u00e8tes afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le secteur de l\u2019eau, notamment un plan d\u2019action pour renforcer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle et technique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e9cisons que l\u2019engagement actuel de la Banque mondiale au Togo, repr\u00e9sente 896 millions de dollars r\u00e9partis sur 17 projets dont 9 nationaux et 8 r\u00e9gionaux. De 2018 \u00e0 2022, le portefeuille de la Banque mondiale au Togo a connu un accroissement significatif. Il est pass\u00e9 de 236,8 millions de dollars \u00e0 917,5 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Junior AUREL\/ Chrystelle MENSAH\/Banque mondiale<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/celawhat.fr\/\">celawhat<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apiculture-haut-bugey.com\/\">apiculture-haut-bugey.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sosenka-kajaki.pl\/\">sosenka-kajaki.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiago-deco.fr\/\">tiago-deco.fr<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; 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