{"id":161345,"date":"2024-08-19T23:26:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T21:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.savoirnews.tg\/?p=161345"},"modified":"2024-08-20T01:24:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T23:24:03","slug":"presidentielle-aux-usa-des-faux-medias-pro-russes-alimentent-la-desinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savoirnewstg-ovh.golive.africa\/?p=161345","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9sidentielle aux USA\u00a0: Des faux m\u00e9dias pro-russes alimentent la d\u00e9sinformation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/celawhat.fr\/\">celawhat<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/apiculture-haut-bugey.com\/\">apiculture-haut-bugey.com<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sosenka-kajaki.pl\/\">sosenka-kajaki.pl<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; 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left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wintechgroup-agripiscam.org\/\">wintechgroup<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/epices-millesaveurs.fr\/\">epices-millesaveurs<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lequipe228.com\/\">lequipe228<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/padfa.net\/\">padfa<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/osworldcompany.com\/\">osworldcompany<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/aspamnews.net\/\">aspamnews<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wintechgroup-agripiscam.org\/\">wintechgroup<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/epices-millesaveurs.fr\/\">epices-millesaveurs<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lequipe228.com\/\">lequipe228<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/padfa.net\/\">padfa<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/osworldcompany.com\/\">osworldcompany<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/aspamnews.net\/\">aspamnews<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/amenagerie.fr\/\">amenagerie<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cfdtdivia.net\/\">cfdtdivia<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clicinformatique62.fr\/\">clicinformatique62<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/phayrostudios.com\/\">studios<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tendeserramenti.it\/\">tendeserra<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/levelvet.fr\/\">levelvett<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/agencetilt.org\/\">agencetil<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moncredit.info\/\">moncreditinfo<\/a><\/p><\/div><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buben-homes.cz\/\">bubenhomes<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des sites pro-russes se faisant passer pour des m\u00e9dias ont aliment\u00e9 ces derniers mois la d\u00e9sinformation en ligne autour de la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine, faisant passer par exemple les d\u00e9mocrates pour les instigateurs de la tentative d&#8217;assassinat contre Donald Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rendus possibles par des outils d&#8217;intelligence artificielle bon march\u00e9 et largement disponibles, ces sites alimentent l&#8217;explosion de fausses informations, au moment o\u00f9 les Etats-Unis avertissent que des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res comme la Russie ou l&#8217;Iran redoublent d&#8217;efforts pour influencer le r\u00e9sultat de l&#8217;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de novembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John Mark Dougan, ancien Marine am\u00e9ricain et policier en Floride exil\u00e9 en Russie apr\u00e8s des accusations d&#8217;extorsion et mises sur \u00e9coute, est le propri\u00e9taire d&#8217;un r\u00e9seau de dizaines de sites et est devenu un acteur cl\u00e9 de la d\u00e9sinformation du Kremlin, selon des chercheurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus t\u00f4t dans le mois, ses diff\u00e9rents sites de fausses informations ont par exemple affirm\u00e9 que le Parti d\u00e9mocrate \u00e9tait \u00e0 l&#8217;origine de la tentative d&#8217;assassinat sur Donald Trump en juillet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour prouver cette all\u00e9gation, ces sites, qui imitent parfaitement des m\u00e9dias locaux, renvoyaient vers un extrait audio d&#8217;une conversation suppos\u00e9e entre Barack Obama et un strat\u00e8ge du Parti d\u00e9mocrate, o\u00f9 l&#8217;ancien pr\u00e9sident demande \u00e0 &#8220;se d\u00e9barrasser de Trump&#8221; pour assurer &#8220;une victoire contre tout candidat r\u00e9publicain&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais cet extrait, diffus\u00e9 au travers des 171 sites de John Mark Dougan, a \u00e9t\u00e9 en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#8217;intelligence artificielle (IA), affirme NewsGuard, un groupe de recherche qui l&#8217;a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 avec l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un expert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement accompagn\u00e9 d&#8217;un article sur le site internet &#8220;DeepStateLeaks&#8221;, cit\u00e9 comme source par les diff\u00e9rents articles qui ne semblaient qu&#8217;\u00eatre des versions r\u00e9\u00e9crites gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#8217;IA de la m\u00eame histoire, affirme NewsGuard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8211; &#8220;Tromper le lecteur&#8221;-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Il est \u00e9vident que le r\u00e9seau de M. Dougan est de plus en plus utilis\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er de la d\u00e9sinformation politique avant l&#8217;\u00e9lection am\u00e9ricaine&#8221;, indique \u00e0 l&#8217;AFP McKenzie Sadeghi, analyste pour NewsGuard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atlanta Beacon, Arizona Observer, ou encore Chicago Chronicle: &#8220;une majorit\u00e9 de ses sites sont con\u00e7us de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ressembler \u00e0 des m\u00e9dias locaux am\u00e9ricains, y compris dans les Etats cl\u00e9s, avec des noms qui ressemblent \u00e0 des journaux \u00e9tablis leur donnant un air de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 susceptible de tromper le lecteur&#8221;, ajoute-t-elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le r\u00e9seau de John Mark Dougan a \u00e9galement relay\u00e9 plusieurs autres all\u00e9gations infond\u00e9es, affirmant notamment qu&#8217;une &#8220;usine \u00e0 trolls&#8221; ukrainienne cherchait \u00e0 perturber en ligne l&#8217;\u00e9lection am\u00e9ricaine, et qu&#8217;un micro avait \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9sidence de Donald Trump en Floride.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces r\u00e9cits trouvent dans les r\u00e9seaux sociaux une caisse de r\u00e9sonance en plusieurs langues et sont ensuite r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s par des chatbots, outils d&#8217;IA capables de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des questions d&#8217;utilisateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Cela cr\u00e9e une boucle o\u00f9 les fausses informations ne sont pas seulement largement diffus\u00e9es en ligne mais aussi confirm\u00e9es par l&#8217;IA, ce qui ancre davantage ces informations dans les \u00e9changes publics&#8221;, explique McKenzie Sadeghi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Cela peut contribuer \u00e0 une atmosph\u00e8re croissante de d\u00e9sinformation et de m\u00e9fiance \u00e0 l&#8217;approche de l&#8217;\u00e9lection.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8211; &#8220;D\u00e9sert d&#8217;information&#8221; &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le nombre de faux sites d&#8217;informations locales aux Etats-Unis d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais celui des authentiques m\u00e9dias locaux, selon NewsGuard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au moins 1.270 faux sites d&#8217;information se faisaient passer pour des m\u00e9dias authentiques l&#8217;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, ce qui inclut des r\u00e9seaux partisans de gauche comme de droite, ainsi que celui de John Mark Dougan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En comparaison, il y avait 1.213 sites d&#8217;information locale aux Etats-Unis l&#8217;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, selon l&#8217;universit\u00e9 Northwestern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette \u00e9mergence de faux sites d&#8217;information s&#8217;inscrit dans un contexte de rapide d\u00e9clin des journaux locaux, beaucoup ayant d\u00fb fermer ou licencier des journalistes pour raisons \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon l&#8217;universit\u00e9 Northwestern, sur les quelque 3.000 comt\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains, 204 \u00e9taient des &#8220;d\u00e9serts d&#8217;information&#8221; l&#8217;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, soit des comt\u00e9s sans &#8220;journaux, sites locaux, r\u00e9dactions de radios publiques&#8221;, entre autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les faux sites &#8220;profitent de ces d\u00e9serts d&#8217;information&#8221; et se pr\u00e9cipitent pour combler le vide laiss\u00e9 par les m\u00e9dias traditionnels, ajoute Mme Sadeghi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et peuvent &#8220;facilement induire en erreur les \u00e9lecteurs en ann\u00e9e de scrutin, en partageant des contenus partisans difficiles \u00e0 distinguer d&#8217;un journalisme fiable&#8221;, souligne-t-elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source&nbsp;: Afp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/celawhat.fr\/\">celawhat<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; 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